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BBA Inc. has two autonomous divisions, BC and Toronto. Financial Information for fiscal year 2019 follows: BC Toronto Average operating assets $4,000,000 $3,250,000 Contribution margin
BBA Inc. has two autonomous divisions, BC and Toronto. Financial Information for fiscal year 2019 follows:
BC | Toronto | ||
Average operating assets | $4,000,000 | $3,250,000 | |
Contribution margin | $2,950,000 | $1,800,000 | |
Fixed expenses | $2,250,000 | $1,442,500 | |
Income before income taxes | $625,000 | $317,500 | |
Income tax expense | $125,000 | $63,500 | |
Income taxes payable | $65,000 | $35,000 | |
Interest expense | $75,000 | $40,000 | |
Mortgage payable | $950,000 | $500,000 | |
Net income | $500,000 | $254,000 | |
Sales | $4,500,000 | $2,875,000 | |
Variable expenses | $1,550,000 | $1,075,000 |
REQUIRED:
- BBA uses ROI (return on investment) to evaluate the performance of their division managers. A large bonus is given to the division manager who achieves the highest ROI. Calculate the ROI achieved by the Alberta division and by the Saskatchewan division.(5 points)
- Both divisions have been offered the opportunity to significantly expand their division. The expansion would require an additional investment of $500,000 of additional operating assets. It is estimated that the expansion would add $125,000 in sales and $60,000 in variable expenses to either division and there would be no change in fixed expenses or interest expense. Income taxes would increase by 8%. Which division would be likely to accept the expansion opportunity? Why? Support your answer with calculations.(4 points)
- BBA is thinking of a move from ROI to residual income as a measure of management performance. A minimum rate of return of 9% will be used. Calculate the residual income earned in fiscal 2020 by the Alberta and Saskatchewan divisions.(4 points)
- If residual income is being used to evaluate management performance, would this have changed your answer to the expansion opportunity described in 2. above? Why or why not?(2 points)
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