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Beaker A has 1.00 mol of chloroform, CHCl3, at 27C. Beaker B has 1.00 mol of carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, also at 27C. Equal masses of

Beaker A has 1.00 mol of chloroform, CHCl3, at 27ºC. Beaker B has 1.00 mol of carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, also at 27ºC. Equal masses of a nonvolatile, nonreactive solute are added to both beakers. In answering the questions below, the following data may be helpful.

 

CHCl3 (A)

CCl4 (B)

Vapor pressure at 278C

0.276 atm

0.164 atm

Boiling point

0.164 atm

76.58C

kb (ºC/m)

3.63

5.03


Write <, >, =, or more information needed in the blanks provided.

(a) Vapor pressure of solvent over beaker B ________ vapor pressure of solvent over beaker A.


(b) Boiling point of solution in beaker A ________ boiling point of solution in beaker B.


(c) Vapor pressure of pure CHCl3 ________ vapor pressure of solvent over beaker A.


(d) Vapor pressure lowering of solvent in beaker A ________ vapor pressure lowering of solvent in beaker B.


(e) Mole fraction of solute in beaker A ________ mole fraction of solute in beaker B.

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