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Before the offer, Microsoft created the following discounted cash flow valuation of LinkedIn. Why did the analysts add back stock expenses to get to free

Before the offer, Microsoft created the following discounted cash flow valuation of LinkedIn.

Why did the analysts add back stock expenses to get to free cash flows?

in US $ Thousands FY 16E FY 17E FY 18E FY 19E FY 20E FY 21E FY 22E FY 23E Terminal Value
Net Revenue 3,742,464 4,570,391 5,385,685 6,272,014 7,225,381 8,241,160 9,307,119 10,423,675
Cost of Revenue (500,860) (599,430) (671,042) (742,402) (812,487) (880,375) (974,363) (1,069,430)
Gross Profit 3,241,604 3,970,961 4,714,643 5,529,612 6,412,894 7,360,785 8,332,756 9,354,245
Sales and Marketing (1,276,256) (1,535,216) (1,781,941) (2,044,070) (2,319,453) (2,605,850) (2,898,763) (3,197,823)
Product Development (1,004,897) (1,178,117) (1,332,746) (1,489,994) (1,647,819) (1,785,504) (1,915,629) (2,038,170)
General and Administrative (542,094) (612,367) (667,484) (719,033) (766,204) (808,377) (844,466) (874,842)
Depreciation and Amortization (550,640) (587,919) (595,995) (612,094) (637,107) (664,393) (691,351) (717,171)
Operating Income (132,283) 57,342 336,477 664,421 1,042,311 1,496,661 1,982,547 2,526,239
Free Cash Flow (FCF)
EBIT (132,283) 57,342 336,477 664,421 1,042,311 1,496,661 1,982,547 2,526,239
Less Taxes (35% tax rate) 46,299 (20,070) (117,767) (232,547) (364,808) (523,831) (693,892) (884,183)
Add Depreciation & Amortization 550,640 587,919 595,995 612,094 637,107 664,393 691,351 717,171
Add Stock Expense 580,398 594,908 609,781 625,025 640,651 656,667 673,084 689,911
Less Capital Expenditures (709,920) (727,668) (654,901) (671,274) (688,056) (705,257) (722,888) (740,961)
Less Intangibles (8,308) - - - - - - -
Unlevered Free Cash Flow 326,826 492,431 769,585 997,719 1,267,205 1,588,633 1,930,202 2,308,177
Present Value (WACC of 10%) 326,826 447,665 636,020 749,601 865,517 986,416 1,089,549 1,184,459 20,898,681
Total PV of Unlevered Free Cash Flow 27,184,735
Terminal Value Assumptions:
Growth: 4.6%
WACC: 10%

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