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Beginning raw materials $5600 Ending raw materials $4200 Direct Labor $17,250 Raw materials purchases $7400 Depreciation of factory equipment $6750 Factory repairs and maintenance $3300




Beginning raw materials $5600


Ending raw materials $4200


Direct Labor $17,250


Raw materials purchases $7400


Depreciation of factory equipment $6750


Factory repairs and maintenance $3300


Beginning finished goods inventory $10800


Ending finished goods inventory $8900


Beginning goods in process inventory $5350


Ending goods in process inventory $6300


OH application rate 60% of DL




a) Calculate the cost of materials used. (b) Calculate the manufacturing costs incurred during the period. (c) Calculate the Cost of Goods Manufactured during the period. (d) Calculate the Cost of Goods Sold during the period. (e) Calculate the amount by which overhead is under- or over-applied.


PROBLEM 2
Legacy Company is considering the production and sale of a new product with the following sales and cost data: unit sales price $18; unit variable costs $8.10; and total fixed costs of $8,250. Legacy is subject to a 25% tax rate. Determine the dollar sales needed to generate an after-tax income of $33,000.


PROBLEM 3

David, Inc. is preparing its master budget for the second quarter. The following sales and production data have been forecasted:



April May June July August


Unit Sales 400 500 520 480 540


Finished goods inventory on March 31: 120 units Raw materials inventory on March 31: 450 pounds Desired ending inventory each month: Finished goods:30% of next month's sales Raw materials:25% of next month's production needs Number of pounds of raw material required per finished unit: 4 lb. Number of direct labor hours to produce each unit: 3 hours Labor rate per hour: $10 (a) How many units should be produced during April and May? (b) How many pounds of raw materials should be purchased in April? (c) What is the budgeted labor cost for April?




PROBLEM 4

The following information describes production activities of the Central Corp.:



Raw materials used 16,000lbs @ $4.05 per lb


Factory payroll 5545 hrs for a total of $72,085 30,000 units were completed during the year Budgeted standards for each unit produced: 1/2 lb. of raw material at $4.15 per lb. 10 minutes of direct labor at $12.50 per hour



Compute the direct materials price and quantity and the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable.




PROBLEM 5


A company is considering a proposal to invest $30,000 in a project that would provide the following net cash flows:



Year 1 $6500


Year 2 $10,700


Year 3 $15,000


Year 4 $12,800


(a) Compute the project's payback period. (b) Compute the net present value of the project assuming a 10% discount rate with the following factors: PV factors for $1(yr 1: 0.9091; yr 2: 0.8264; yr 3:0 .7513; yr 4: 0.6830) (c) Should the company invest in the machine? Why or why not?

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