Question
Below are the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 for Purple Enterprise. Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for
Below are the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 for Purple Enterprise.
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31st December 2021
| 2021 RM | 2020 RM |
Sales Revenue | 445,000 | 300,000 |
Less: Cost of Goods Sold | (280,000) | (120,000) |
Gross Profit | 165,000 | 180,000 |
Add: Other Income | 25,000 | 20,000 |
Less: Expenses: |
|
|
Operating expenses | (90,000) | (60,000) |
Administrative costs | (20,000) | (36,000) |
Profit for the year | 80,000 | 84,000 |
Statement of Financial Position as at 31st December 2021
| 2020 RM | 2019 RM |
Non-current Assets | 228,000 | 99,000 |
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
|
Inventories | 40,000 | 45,000 |
Accounts Receivable | 57,000 | 40,000 |
Bank | 26,000 | 3,000 |
Cash | 20,000 | 6,000 |
Total assets | 371,000 | 193,000 |
Owners Equities |
|
|
Capital | 100,000 | 50,000 |
Retained Profit | 94,000 | 10,000 |
Profit for the year | 80,000 | 84,000 |
| 274,000 | 144,000 |
Current Liabilities |
|
|
Accounts Payable | 50,000 | 34,000 |
Accruals | 12,000 | 15,000 |
Short term loan | 35,000 | - |
Total Equities and Liabilities | 371,000 | 193,000 |
Required:
(a) Calculate the following ratios for both financial years.
i. Gross profit margin
(2 marks)
ii. Net profit margin
(2 marks)
iii. Inventory turnover ratio
(2 marks)
iv. Current ratio
(2 marks)
v. Quick ratio or Acid-test ratio
(2 marks)
vi. Average Collection Period
(2 marks)
(b) Provide comments on the results of the ratios for both financial years.
(10 marks)
Note: Show all relevant workings
[22 marks]
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