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Below are the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 for Purple Enterprise. Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for

Below are the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 for Purple Enterprise.

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31st December 2021

2021

RM

2020

RM

Sales Revenue

445,000

300,000

Less: Cost of Goods Sold

(280,000)

(120,000)

Gross Profit

165,000

180,000

Add: Other Income

25,000

20,000

Less: Expenses:

Operating expenses

(90,000)

(60,000)

Administrative costs

(20,000)

(36,000)

Profit for the year

80,000

84,000

Statement of Financial Position as at 31st December 2021

2020

RM

2019

RM

Non-current Assets

228,000

99,000

Current Assets

Inventories

40,000

45,000

Accounts Receivable

57,000

40,000

Bank

26,000

3,000

Cash

20,000

6,000

Total assets

371,000

193,000

Owners Equities

Capital

100,000

50,000

Retained Profit

94,000

10,000

Profit for the year

80,000

84,000

274,000

144,000

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable

50,000

34,000

Accruals

12,000

15,000

Short term loan

35,000

-

Total Equities and Liabilities

371,000

193,000

Required:

(a) Calculate the following ratios for both financial years.

i. Gross profit margin

(2 marks)

ii. Net profit margin

(2 marks)

iii. Inventory turnover ratio

(2 marks)

iv. Current ratio

(2 marks)

v. Quick ratio or Acid-test ratio

(2 marks)

vi. Average Collection Period

(2 marks)

(b) Provide comments on the results of the ratios for both financial years.

(10 marks)

Note: Show all relevant workings

[22 marks]

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