Question
Bernadette Inc. makes several products and uses one cost driver (direct labour hours) to assign overhead to the products. Bernadette has started to wonder whether
Bernadette Inc. makes several products and uses one cost driver (direct labour hours) to assign overhead to the products. Bernadette has started to wonder whether the use of activity based costing (ABC) would be more appropriate. To start, Bernadette would like to investigate what the costing would look like for one product (Product A) using ABC. Details are below.
Current Unit Information of Product A (using direct labour hours as the overhead cost driver)
Selling Price $23
Direct Materials $10
Direct Labour 6
Overhead 3
$19
# of units of Product A sold 150,000
For ABC purposes, Bernadette has broken down the overhead into 4 main activities with related costs:
| Driver (total) | Total Cost | Product As consumption |
Order Processing | 10,000 orders | $500,000 | 3,000 orders |
Batch setup | 1,500 setups | 800,000 | 350 setups |
Equipment maintenance | 35,000 machine hrs | 1,400,000 | 20,000 MH |
Packing | 15,000 packs | 100,000 | 2,000 packs |
Required
- What is the total unit cost of Product A using activity based costing?
- Is Product A currently under-costed or over-costed?
- Give an example of one useful decision that Bernadette Inc. might make in relation to Product A now that they know a truer cost of Product A.
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