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Bharat Bicycle, located in India, produces an inexpensive yet rugged bicycle for use on crowded city streets. The company sells the bicycle for 540 rupees.
Bharat Bicycle, located in India, produces an inexpensive yet rugged bicycle for use on crowded city streets. The company sells the bicycle for 540 rupees. (Indian currency is denominated in rupees, denoted by R.) Selected data for the companys operations last year follow: |
Units in beginning inventory | 0 | ||
Units produced | 18,300 | ||
Units sold | 16,600 | ||
Units in ending inventory | 1,700 | ||
Variable costs per unit: | |||
Direct materials | R | 143 | |
Direct labour | R | 173 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | R | 45 | |
Variable selling and administrative | R | 34 | |
Fixed costs: | |||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | R | 1,207,800 | |
Fixed selling and administrative | R | 805,200 | |
An absorption costing income statement prepared by the companys accountant appears below: |
Sales (16,600 units R540 per unit) | R | 8,964,000 | ||||
Cost of goods sold: | ||||||
Beginning inventory | R | 0 | ||||
Add cost of goods manufactured (18,300 units R ? per unit) | 7,814,100 | |||||
Goods available for sale | 7,814,100 | |||||
Less ending inventory (1,700 units R ? per unit) | 725,900 | 7,088,200 | ||||
Gross margin | 1,875,800 | |||||
Selling and administrative expenses: | ||||||
Variable selling and administrative | 564,400 | |||||
Fixed selling and administrative | 805,200 | 1,369,600 | ||||
Operating income | R | 506,200 | ||||
Required: |
1. | Determine how much of the ending inventory of R725,900 above consists of fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory to the next period. |
2. | Prepare an income statement for the year using the variable costing method. |
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