Question
Bharat Electronics Ltd has decided to purchase a machine to enhance their production capacity. There are three machines under consideration. The relevant details are given
Bharat Electronics Ltd has decided to purchase a machine to enhance their production capacity. There are three machines under consideration. The relevant details are given below. Assume all sales are on cash basis. Corporate income-tax rate is 35%. Interest on capital may be assumed to be 8%.
Particulars | Machine A (₹) | Machine B (₹) | Machine C (₹) |
Initial investment | 25,00,000 | 30,00,000 | 28,00,000 |
Estimated annual sales | 6,00,000 | 5,50,000 | 6,50,000 |
Cost of production: | |||
Direct material | 50,000 | 45,000 | 60,000 |
Direct labour | 40,000 | 35,000 | 50,000 |
Factory overhead | 70,000 | 65,000 | 80,000 |
Administration cost | 25,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 |
Selling & Distribution cost | 15,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 |
The economic life of Machine A is 2 years while it is 3 years for the other two. The scrap values are ₹50,000, ₹40,000, and ₹45,000 respectively. You are required to find out the most profitable investment based on the payback period method.
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