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Bharat Electronics Ltd has decided to purchase a machine to enhance their production capacity. There are three machines under consideration. The relevant details are given

Bharat Electronics Ltd has decided to purchase a machine to enhance their production capacity. There are three machines under consideration. The relevant details are given below. Assume all sales are on cash basis. Corporate income-tax rate is 35%. Interest on capital may be assumed to be 8%.

Particulars

Machine A (₹)

Machine B (₹)

Machine C (₹)

Initial investment

25,00,000

30,00,000

28,00,000

Estimated annual sales

6,00,000

5,50,000

6,50,000

Cost of production:




Direct material

50,000

45,000

60,000

Direct labour

40,000

35,000

50,000

Factory overhead

70,000

65,000

80,000

Administration cost

25,000

20,000

30,000

Selling & Distribution cost

15,000

12,000

18,000

The economic life of Machine A is 2 years while it is 3 years for the other two. The scrap values are ₹50,000, ₹40,000, and ₹45,000 respectively. You are required to find out the most profitable investment based on the payback period method.

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