Question
Blossom Co. designs and builds factory-made premium wooden stairways for homes. The manufactured stairway components (spindles, risers, hangers, hand rails) permit installation of stairways of
Blossom Co. designs and builds factory-made premium wooden stairways for homes. The manufactured stairway components (spindles, risers, hangers, hand rails) permit installation of stairways of varying lengths and widths. All are made of white oak wood.
The company's budgeted manufacturing overhead costs for 2022 are as follows:
Overhead Cost Pools
Amount
Purchasing
$68,000
Handling materials
81,000
Production (cutting, milling, finishing)
204,000
Setting up machines
95,000
Inspecting
96,000
Inventory control (raw materials and finished goods)
126,000
Utilities
180,000
Total budget overhead costs
$850,000
For the past four years, Blossom has been charging overhead to products on the basis of machine hours. For 2022, it has budgeted 100,000 machine hours.
Daniel Jackson, owner-manager of Blossom, recently directed her accountant, Nancy White, to implement the activity-based costing system that she has repeatedly proposed. At Daniel's request, Nancy and the production foreperson identify the following cost drivers and their usage for the previously budgeted overhead cost pools.
Activity Cost Pools
Purchasing
Handling materials
Production
(cutting, milling, finishing)
Setting up machines
Inspecting
Inventory control
(raw materials and finished goods)
Utilities
Cost Drivers
Number of orders
Number of moves
Estimated Use of
Cost Drivers
800
9,000
Direct labour hours
Number of set-ups
Number of inspections
102,000
1,250
6,000
Number of components
Square metres occupied
168,000
10,000
Mark Dion, sales manager, has received an order for 280 stairways from Penny Worth Builders Inc., a large housing development contractor. At Mark's request, Nancy prepares cost estimates for producing components for 280 stairways so Mark can submit a contract price per staircase to Penny Worth Builders. She accumulates the following data for the production of 280 stairways:
Direct materials
Direct labour
$103,600
112,000 Machine hours
Direct labour hours
Number of purchase orders
Number of material moves
Number of machine set-ups
Number of inspections
Number of components
Number of square metres occupied
112,000
14,500
5,000
60
800
100
450
16,000
800
(a)
Calculate the predetermined overhead rate using traditional costing with machine hours as the basis. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Predetermined overhead rate $________
per machine hour.?
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