Question
Blossom Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The
Blossom Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume (50,000 units), half-litre cylinder that holds 2.50 kilograms of multi-purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI (pounds per square inch). The commercial model is a low-volume (9,000 units), two-litre cylinder that holds 10 kilograms of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 2.00 hours of direct labour for completion. Therefore, total annual direct labour hours are 118,000 or [2.00 hrs. (50,000 + 9,000)]. Estimated annual manufacturing overhead is $1,516,300. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $12.85 or ($1,516,300 118,000) per direct labour hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.00 for the home model and $26.00 for the commercial model. The direct labour cost is $18.00 per unit for both the home and commercial models. The companys managers identified six activity cost pools and related cost drivers, and estimated overhead by cost pool as follows:
Activity Cost Pools | Cost Drivers | Estimated Overhead | Estimated Use of Cost Drivers | Use of Drivers by Product | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home | Commercial | ||||||||||
Receiving | Kilograms | $67,000 | 335,000 | 215,000 | 120,000 | ||||||
Forming | Machine hours | 150,500 | 35,000 | 27,000 | 8,000 | ||||||
Assembling | Number of parts | 390,600 | 217,000 | 165,000 | 52,000 | ||||||
Testing | Number of tests | 52,000 | 26,000 | 16,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
Painting | Litres | 52,200 | 6,000 | 4,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
Packing and shipping | Kilograms | 804,000 | 335,000 | 215,000 | 120,000 | ||||||
$1,516,300 |
(a)
Under traditional product costing, calculate the total unit cost of each product. Prepare a simple comparative schedule of the individual costs by product. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Products | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Manufacturing Costs | Home Model | Commercial Model | ||
Direct materials | $enter a dollar amount | $enter a dollar amount | ||
Direct labour | enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | ||
Overhead | enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | ||
Total unit cost | $enter a total amount | $enter a total amount |
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