Question
Blue Corporation manufactures a single product. The standard cost per unit of product is shown below. Direct materials1 pound plastic at $7.00 per pound $
Blue Corporation manufactures a single product. The standard cost per unit of product is shown below.
Direct materials1 pound plastic at $7.00 per pound | $ 7.00 | |
Direct labor2.5 hours at $12.30 per hour | 30.75 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 18.75 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | 6.25 | |
Total standard cost per unit | $62.75 |
The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is $10.00 per direct labor hour ($25.00 2.5). It was computed from a master manufacturing overhead budget based on normal production of 12,500 direct labor hours (5,000 units) for the month. The master budget showed total variable costs of $93,750 ($7.50 per hour) and total fixed overhead costs of $31,250 ($2.50 per hour). Actual costs for October in producing 4,100 units were as follows.
Direct materials (4,250 pounds) | $ 30,175 | |
Direct labor (10,090 hours) | 126,125 | |
Variable overhead | 75,848 | |
Fixed overhead | 28,652 | |
Total manufacturing costs | $260,800 |
The purchasing department buys the quantities of raw materials that are expected to be used in production each month. Raw materials inventories, therefore, can be ignored. (a) Compute all of the materials and labor variances.
Total materials variance | $
| UnfavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorableFavorable | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Materials price variance | $
| Neither favorable nor unfavorableFavorableUnfavorable | ||
Materials quantity variance | $
| FavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorableUnfavorable | ||
Total labor variance | $
| FavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorableUnfavorable | ||
Labor price variance | $
| Neither favorable nor unfavorableUnfavorableFavorable | ||
Labor quantity variance | $
| Neither favorable nor unfavorableUnfavorableFavorable |
(b) Compute the total overhead variance.
Total overhead variance | $
| FavorableUnfavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorable |
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