both questions please and thanks!
Question 22 9.03 pts You are evaluating a proposed business investment project, and the expected free cash flows (excluding the impact of depreciation expense) for the next three (3) years are expected to be $685,000 per year. The long-term assets needed to be purchased to support the proposed project have two (2) possible depreciation methods which could be used for income tax purposes, and the alternatives are shown below for the next three (3) years. The company's marginal income tax rate is 25%. Which depreciation method would be best? Depreciation Method A Depreciation Method B Year 1 $125,000 $200,000 Year 2 $125,000 $100,000 Year 3 $125,000 $75,000 Method A, because the total nominal depreciation would be lower. Method B, because the total nominal depreciation deduction would be greater Method A, because the expense is evenly deducted and does not vary each year. Either Method A or Method B because they are both economically equal Method B, because the after-tax cash flows would be worth more/more valuable Question 23 9.04 pts Bailey Sheppard Corp. ("BSC") manufactures musical equipment and is evaluating the economics of expanding its manufacturing facility to enable it to take on a new business customer contract for the next 4 years. Last year, the company paid Target Research LLC $35,000 to do a marketing research study for its product lines. The current expansion scenario would have total construction costs of $1.3 million and it would take about 50 days to complete (ie, essentially up-front). The Company would also put in $250 thousand of new machinery. Inventory (raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods) investment needed for the expansion would be $65 thousand. Annual depreciation associated with the expansion would be $150 thousand per year for the next four years, but the company has decided for income tax purposes to expense 100% of the cost of the long-term assets in Year 0. The company expects to borrow 100% of the upfront costs and thereby incur $646 thousand in total interest expense over the life of the project. Incremental sales for this project are estimated to be $1.2 million for Year 1: $1.9 million for Year 2: $2.1 million for Year 3; and $1.2 million for Year 4. Cost of goods sold is estimated to be approximately 50% of total sales, and additional fixed costs are estimated to be $100 thousand per year. At the end of the project's estimated life in Year 4, the company estimates it will be able to sell excess capital assets for $125,000 and the expected book value for these items would be $0 (zero). Also at the end of the project. $40,000 of remaining inventory could be liquidated at cost. The weighted average cost of capital is 16%, its assumed marginal income tax rate is 25%, and its capital gains tax rate is 25%. What is the Total Upfront Cash Flow for this proposed project? $2.285,000 $(1.227.500) $(1.435,000) $(1.615.000) $(1.585.000)