Business and transport have been making changes to adapt to and cope with the changes in demand and limitations that arise from the COVID-19 situation.

(a) Florists in Singapore have seen an increase demand for fresh flowers bouquets since the beginning of the COVID-19 situation. Flowers and fresh plants are usually imported from Malaysia to Singapore. Illustrate all possible ways to move cargo from origin to destination effectively. Based on the strength and limitations of the different modes of transport and the cargo in consideration, suggest a most suitable option. Provide examples/reasons to justify your suggestion.

(b) Discuss the role of one (1) of the innovations in the list below during the COVID-19 situation. References and examples should be provided to support your answer.

• Transport information
• Transport equipment
• Autonomous transport
• Blockchain (in transport)
• e-Logistics
• Collaboration/digital platforms