By using Class
private and public
A matrix is rectangular array of items laid out in rows and columns. The dimensions, or size, of a matrix can be expressed as mxn or m-by-n, where m is the number of rows in the matrix and n is the number of columns in the matrix. For example, consider A, which is the following 2 x 4 matrix: 13 4 4 12 The individual elements in A can be expressed as au, where i (the row is a number from 1 to m and column) is a number from 1 to n. For example, the value at element is 2. the Write a program (called matrix.cpp) that does that following: 1. Implement a class called Matrix that: make the same line can >> >> double >> char Contains private member fields for the number rows and columns of the matrix Contains a public member field to contain the matrix elements o This should be a 2D array of integers that is implemented dynamically Contains five public functions o add function, that adds two same sized matrices together and returns a new matrix with the result o subtract function, that subtracts two same sized matrices together and returns a new matrix with the result o multiply function, that performs proper matrix multiplication and returns a new matrix with the result o scalar function, that performs scalar multiplication with an integer value and a matrix, and returns a new matrix with the result o print function, that outputs the contents of the matrix in tabular form that matches the dimensions of the matrix Contains a non-default constructor Constructor that accepts size information, and dynamically creates the matrix Contains a destructor That properly handles discarding the dynamically created 2D array (using delete and setting the member field to null 2. Prompts the user for: . The dimensions of a first matrix The contents of the first matrix, which is then filled into the newly created matrix object instance. The dimensions of a second matrix The contents of the second matrix, which is used to fill the newly created matrix instance Sample prompts with appropriate user responses: Number of Rows in Matrix 1: 5 Number of Columns in Matrix 1: 2 Values of Matrix 1 (expecting 10): 6 7 10 3 5 31 0 9 2 Note: You must use the above format for entering the values of the matrix. When entering values to fill a matrix, all values should be provided on one line. 3. Performs the following calculations and prints each result using the print function Each of the four matrix mathematical methods should be called, each result stored in a new object If the dimensions of the two matrices involved do not allow for the operation to be performed, skip performing this calculation, and display a message stating that step has been skipped. o For example, if I have a 3x4 matrix and a 4x2 matrix, I cannot add or subtract these together, but I can perform multiplication Each calculation should be printed with a full explanation For scalar multiplication, you can either use an integer literal or generate a random integer. Just be sure to print the value of the integer value as part of the output when performing this function. o The calculation being performed should be explained; and the contents of each matrix or value involved should be printed and identified
