Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

c and d and e please Problem 2. A chemical constituent flows between three well-mixed tanks, also called reactors, as depicted in Figure below. Steady-state

c and d and e please
image text in transcribed
Problem 2. A chemical constituent flows between three well-mixed tanks, also called reactors, as depicted in Figure below. Steady-state mass balances can be written for a substance that reacts with firstorder kinetics. For example, the mass balance in reactor 1 is Q1,nc1,inQ1,2c1Q13c1+Q2,1c2kV1c1=0 where Qin= volumetric inflow to reactor 1 ( L/min),c1in inflow mass concentration to reactor 1(g/L),Qis = volumetric flow from reactor i to reactor j(L/min),c1= concentration in reactor i(g/L),k= first-order decay rate (min1), and V1= volume of reactor i(L). (a) Write the mass balances for reactors 2 and 3 . (b) If k=0.1min1, write the mass balances for all three reactors as a system of linear algebraic equations. (c) Compute the LU factorization for this system. (d) Use the LU factorization to compute the matrix inverse. (c) Use the matrix inverse to address the following questions: (i) What are the steady-state concentrations in the three reactors? (ii) If the inflow in the second reactor is set to zero, what is the resulting reduction in the concentration in reactor 1 ? (iii) If the inflow concentration to reactor 1 is doubled, and the inflow concentration to reactor 2 is halved, what will be the concentration in reactor 3 ? Problem 2. A chemical constituent flows between three well-mixed tanks, also called reactors, as depicted in Figure below. Steady-state mass balances can be written for a substance that reacts with firstorder kinetics. For example, the mass balance in reactor 1 is Q1,nc1,inQ1,2c1Q13c1+Q2,1c2kV1c1=0 where Qin= volumetric inflow to reactor 1 ( L/min),c1in inflow mass concentration to reactor 1(g/L),Qis = volumetric flow from reactor i to reactor j(L/min),c1= concentration in reactor i(g/L),k= first-order decay rate (min1), and V1= volume of reactor i(L). (a) Write the mass balances for reactors 2 and 3 . (b) If k=0.1min1, write the mass balances for all three reactors as a system of linear algebraic equations. (c) Compute the LU factorization for this system. (d) Use the LU factorization to compute the matrix inverse. (c) Use the matrix inverse to address the following questions: (i) What are the steady-state concentrations in the three reactors? (ii) If the inflow in the second reactor is set to zero, what is the resulting reduction in the concentration in reactor 1 ? (iii) If the inflow concentration to reactor 1 is doubled, and the inflow concentration to reactor 2 is halved, what will be the concentration in reactor 3

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Introduction To Chemical Engineering Tools For Today And Tomorrow

Authors: Kenneth A. Solen, John N. Harb

5th Edition

0470885726, 978-0470885727

More Books

Students also viewed these Chemical Engineering questions

Question

Explain how attitudes toward time vary from culture to culture.

Answered: 1 week ago