Question
c. Consider a period when, prior to euro entry, the central bank of Lithuania maintained an exchange rate band relative to the euroat the time
c.
Consider a period when, prior to euro entry, the central bank of Lithuania
maintained an exchange rate band relative to the euroat the time this was a
prerequisite for joining the Eurozone. The rules said that Lithuania had to keep its
exchange rate within
15% of the
central parity of 3.4528 litas per euro. Compute
the exchange rate values corresponding to the upper and lower edges of this band.
Suppose PPP holds. Assuming Eurozone inflation was 2% per year and inflation
in Lithuania was 6%, compute the PPP-implied rate of depreciation of the lita.
Could Lithuania maintain the band requirement? For how long? Does your
answer depend on where in the band the exchange rate currently sits? A primary
objective of the European Central Bank is price stability (low inflation) in the
current and future Eurozone. Is an exchange rate band a necessary or sufficient
condition for the attainment of this objective?
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