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Personal wealth tends to increase with age as older individuals have had more opportunities to earn and invest than younger individuals. The following data were

Personal wealth tends to increase with age as older individuals have had more opportunities to earn and invest than younger individuals. The following data were obtained from a random sample of eight individuals and records their total wealth (Y) and their current age (X).

Person

Total wealth (‘000s of dollars)

Y

Age (Years)

X

A

280

36

B

450

72

C

250

48

D

320

51

E

470

80

F

250

40


G

330

55

H

430

72


A part of the output of a regression analysis of Y against X using Excel is given below:


SUMMARY OUTPUT






Regression Statistics

Multiple R

0.954704





R Square

0.91146





Adjusted R Square

0.896703





Standard Error

28.98954





Observations

8





ANOVA


df

SS

MS

F

Significance F

Regression

1

51907.64

51907.64



Residual

6

5042.361

840.3936



Total

7

56950











Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat

P-value


Intercept

45.2159

39.8049




Age

5.3265

0.6777





  1. State the estimated regression line and interpret the slope coefficient. 
  2. What is the estimated total personal wealth when a person is 50 years old? 
  3. What is the value of the coefficient of determination? Interpret it. 
  4. Test whether there is a significant relationship between wealth and age at the 10% significance level. Perform the test using the following six steps.

Step 1. Statement of the hypotheses 

Step 2. The standardized test statistic 

Step 3. Level of significance 

Step 4. Decision Rule 

Step 5. Calculation of test statistic 

Step 6. Conclusion 

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