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Calculate an Rdf based on dose - response data A rat liver pathology study was conducted over a two - year period on animals exposed
Calculate an Rdf based on doseresponse data
A rat liver pathology study was conducted over a twoyear period on animals exposed to Aroclor Polychlorinated Biphenyl The findings are displayed below.
Dose mgkgd Mean
Enzyme Level Organ Wt
Change Animals with focal necrosis
control
Significantly statistically different from control
The agency you work for based on information from the literature has made the policy decisions that an "enzyme level" value of or greater is defined as adverse and an organ weight change of or greater is adverse.
a Using the above table and your agency's policies, fill in the following table. The read is an example of what I am looking for in the asweres.
LEVEL Define What is the value? Explain
NOEL
No Observed Effect Level
mgkgd There was a statistically significant
change in mean enzyme levels at mgkgd but not at mgkgd
LOEL
NOAEL
LOAEL
b Based on the information provided above which uncertainties Uncertainty factors would need to be accounted for in the derivation of an RfD or MRL Minimal Risk level from this study?
c Calculate an RfD from this study using uncertainty factors as appropriate to account for animalhuman extrapolation, LOAEL to NOAEL extrapolation, Human variability. Show your work and provide a brief explanation for the uncertaintymodification factors. Use your best judgement to estimate the uncertainty factors They should be or
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