Calculate the cash dividends required to be paid for each of the following preferred stock issues:

Required:

(a)	The semiannual dividend on 8% cumulative preferred, $61 par value, 7,900 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding. (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Semi-annual dividend

$

(b)	The annual dividend on $3.25 cumulative preferred, 70,000 shares authorized, 42,000 shares issued, 37,100 shares outstanding. Last year's dividend has not been paid. (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Cumulative dividend

$

(c)	The quarterly dividend on 14.0% cumulative preferred, $70 stated value, $110 liquidating value, 60,000 shares authorized, 52,000 shares issued and outstanding. No dividends are in arrears. (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Quarterly dividend

$