Calculate the cash dividends required to be paid for each of the following preferred stock issues:

Required:

1. The semiannual dividend on 9% cumulative preferred, $42 par value, 10,200 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding.
2. The annual dividend on $3.25 cumulative preferred, 50,000 shares authorized, 30,000 shares issued, 26,500 shares outstanding. Last year's dividend has not been paid.
3. The quarterly dividend on 11.0% cumulative preferred, $80 stated value, $101 liquidating value, 60,000 shares authorized, 52,000 shares issued and outstanding. No dividends are in arrears.