Calculate the present value of the following annuity streams:

a$.$ $$4,000$ received each year for five years on the last day of each year if your investments pay $7$ percent compounded annually.

b$.$ $$4,000$ received each quarter for five years on the last day of each quarter if your investments pay $7$ percent compounded quarterly.

c$.$ $$4,000$ received each year for five years on the first day of each year if your investments pay $7$ percent compounded annually.

d$.$ $$4,000$ received each quarter for five years on the first day of each quarter if your investments pay $7$ percent compounded quarterly.

Note: $($For all requirements, do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to $2$ decimal places. $($e$.$g$.,32\mathrm{.}16))$

$\backslash$table$[[,$Amount$],[$a$.$ Present value,$],[$b$.$ Present value,$],[$c$.$ Present value,$],[$d$.$ Present value,$]]$