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Calculating Ratios and Estimating Credit Rating The following data are from Amazons 2018 10-K report ($ millions). Revenue $232,887 Net income $10,073 Interest expense 1,417

Calculating Ratios and Estimating Credit Rating The following data are from Amazons 2018 10-K report ($ millions).

Revenue $232,887

Net income

$10,073
Interest expense 1,417

Capital expenditures (CAPEX)

13,427
Tax expense 1,197

Total debt

23,495
Amortization expense 8,979

Average assets

146,979
Depreciation expense 6,362

a. Use the data above to calculate the following ratios: EBITA/Average assets, EBITA Margin, EBITA/ Interest expense, Debt/EBITDA, CAPEX/Depreciation Expense. Definitions for these ratios are in Exhibit 7.4.

b. Refer to Exhibit 7.4 and the ratios you calculated in part a. Estimate the credit rating that Moodys might assign to Amazon.

  • Round answers to one decimal place (percentage ex: 0.2345 = 23.5%)

Moody's
Ratio rating
EBITA/Avg. assets

AaaAaABaaBaBCaaCaC

EBITA margin

AaaAaABaaBaBCaaCaC

EBITA/Int. expense

AaaAaABaaBaBCaaCaC

Debt/EBITDA

AaaAaABaaBaBCaaCaC

CAPEX/Dep. expense

AaaAaABaaBaBCaaCaC

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