Question
California Health Center, a for-profit hospital, is evaluating the purchase of new diagnostic equipment. The equipment, which costs $600,000, has an expected life of five
California Health Center, a for-profit hospital, is evaluating the purchase of new diagnostic equipment. The equipment, which costs $600,000, has an expected life of five years and an estimated pretax salvage value of $200,000 at that time. The equipment is expected to be used 15 times a day for 250 days a year for each year of the project's life. On average, each procedure is expected to generate $80 in collections, which is net of bad debt losses and contractual allowances, in its first year of use. Thus, net revenues for Year 1 are estimated at 15 X 250 X $80 = $300,000. Labor and maintenance costs are expected to be $100,000 during the first year of operation, while utilities will cost another $10,000 and cash overhead will increase by $5,000 in Year 1. The cost for expendable supplies is expected to average $5 per procedure during the first year. All costs and revenues, except depreciation, are expected to increase at a 5 percent inflation rate after the first year. The equipment falls into the MACRS five-year class for tax depreciation and hence is subject to the following depreciation allowances: Year Allowance 1 0.2 2 0.32 3 0.19 4 0.12 5 0.11 6 0.06 The hospital's tax rate is 40 percent, and its corporate cost of capital is 10 percent. a. Estimate the project's net cash flows over its five-year estimated life. b. What are the project's NPV and IRR? (Assume that the project has average risk.) (Hint: Use the following format as a guide.)
(Hint: Use the following format as a guide.) | |||||||||
5% | inflation rate | Year | |||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||
Equipment cost | ($600,000) | ||||||||
Net revenues | 300000.00 | 315000.00 | 330750.00 | 347287.50 | 364651.88 | ||||
Less: | Labor/maintenance costs | -100000.00 | -105000.00 | -110250.00 | -115762.50 | -121550.625 | |||
Utilities costs | -10000.00 | -10500.00 | -11025.00 | -11576.25 | -12155.06 | ||||
Supplies | -18750.00 | -19687.50 | -20671.875 | -21705.47 | -22790.74 | ||||
Incremental overhead | -5,000 | -5250.00 | -5512.50 | -5788.125 | -6077.53 | ||||
Depreciation | ($120,000.00) | ($192,000) | ($114,000) | ($72,000) | ($66,000) | ||||
Operating income | |||||||||
Taxes | |||||||||
Net operating income | |||||||||
Plus: Depreciation | |||||||||
Plus: After-tax equipment salvage value* | |||||||||
Net cash flow | |||||||||
* | |||||||||
Pretax equipment salvage value | |||||||||
MACRS equipment salvage value | |||||||||
Difference | |||||||||
Taxes | |||||||||
After-tax equipment salvage value
I am not sure how to get to the operating income which changes the remainder of the data... |
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