can someone double check my first answers please and answer the bottom
4. Bond valuation The process of bond valuation is based on the fundamental concept that the current price of a security can be determined by calculating the present value of the cash flows that the security will generate in the future. There is a consistent and predictable relationship between a bond's coupon rate, its par value, a bondholder's required return, and the bond's resulting intrinsic value. Trading at a discount, trading at a premium, and trading at par refer to particular relationships between a bond's intrinsic volue and its par value. This also results from the relationship between a bond's coupon rate and a bondholder's required rate of retum Remember, a bond's coupon rate partially determines the interest-based return that a bond_will bay, and a bandholder's required return reflects the return that a bondholder ls obligated to receive from a given investment The mathematics of bond wuation imply a predictable relationship between the band's coupon rate, the bondholder ruled return, the bonds por value, and its intrinsic value. These relationships can be summarized as follows: - When the band's coupon rate is equal to the bondholder's required return, the bond intrinsic value will equat is a value and the bond will trade at par When the bonds coupon rate is greater than the bondholder's required return, the bond's intrinsic value will Mor value, and the bond will trade at a premium When the bond's coupon rate is less than the bondholder's required return, the band's intrinsic value will be less than its par value, and the bond will trade at premium For example, assume Noah wants to com a return of 15.754 and is offered the opportunity to purchase a $1.000 par Value bond that pays a 13.50% coupon rate (distributed semiannually) with three years remaining to maturity. The following formula can be used to compute the bonds intrinsic Value: Complete the following table by identifying the appropriate corresponding variables used in the equation. Unknown Variable Value Variable Name Bond's semiannual coupon payment Bond's par value Semiannual required return B $1,000 C Based on this equation and the data, it is greater than $1,000 to expect that Noah's potential bond Investment is currently exhibiting an intrinsic value Now, consider the situation in which Noah wants to earn a return of 11,50%, but the band being considered for purchase offers a coupon rate of 13.50%. Again, assume that the bond pays semiannual interest payments and has three years to maturity. If you round the bond's intrinsic value to the nearest whole dollar, then its intrinsic value of (rounded to the nearest whole dollar) is its par value, so that the bond is Given your computation and conclusions, which of the following statements is true? When the coupon rate is greater than Noah's required return, the bond should trade at a premium. A bond should trade at a par when the coupon rate is greater than Noah's required return. When the coupon rate is greater than Noah's required return, the bond should trade at a discount When the coupon rate is greater than Noah's required return, the band's intrinsic value will be less than its par value
