Question
Can you identify the answers to the below questions? (True or False) 1. The reason that almost all nations follow almost all principles of international
Can you identify the answers to the below questions? (True or False)
1. The reason that almost all nations follow almost all principles of international law almost all the time is that the international legal system generally is a mature body of law with an effective enforcer in the form of the U.N. Security Council.
2. An important component of making democracy harder to hack, in either Korea or the United States, is the use of paper trails and risk-limiting audits.
3. South Korea has historically taken a more top-down approach to cybersecurity regulation than either the United States or Japan, combining strong broad-spectrum legislation protecting personal data with sector specific regulations governing other aspects of cybersecurity. One of the most important cybersecurity regulation is the Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA), passed in 2011 and amended most recently in 2020.
4. Both the individual Member States of the European Union, and the Union itself through the European Parliament, must ratify new treaties, which helps to explain the difficulty of getting new trade and data sharing deals enacted.
5. Although there has been progress made at defining and spreading cyber norms, many countries - including the major cyber powers - remain far apart on core principles of cyber sovereignty, due diligence, and a duty of care to protect civilian critical infrastructure systems.
6. There is one common definition of what constitutes "reasonable" cybersecurity worldwide.
7. The Law of Cyber Peace, i.e. the international law applicable below the armed attack threshold, is as well defined and binding on nations as is the Law of Cyber War.
8. The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Network Information Security (NIS) Directive are efforts to make a comprehensive approach to both data privacy and cybersecurity across EU Member States. Two examples of this new regime are the right to data portability and the right to know when your data has been hacked.
9. The notion of sovereignty has changed remarkably little since it was first made in 1648, meaning that every nation largely remains an island both in reality and in cyberspace.
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