Question
Can you please help me round these answers to 2 decimal points? Thank you. (A) Direct material, material price variance = $12,210 unfavorable (B) Direct
Can you please help me round these answers to 2 decimal points? Thank you.
(A) Direct material, material price variance = $12,210 unfavorable
(B) Direct material quantity variance = $3,575 unfavorable
(C) Direct labour rate variance = $800 favorable
(D) Direct labour efficiency variance = $2,025 favorable
Steps:
- The answer for the cost variance is favourable when the standard cost is higher than the actual cost and the other way around.
- Direct material, material price variance = [standard price-actual price] * actual quantity.
- Direct material, material price variance = [$3.25--$4.9] *7,400 = $12,210 unfavorable
- Direct material quantity variance = [standard quantity-actual quantity] *standard price
- Direct material quantity variance = [6,300--7,400] *3.25 = $3,575 unfavorable
- Direct labour rate variance = [standard rate-actual rate] *actual labour hours
- Direct labour rate variance = [1,600*$13.50]-$20,800 = $800 favorable
- Direct labour efficiency variance = [standard hours-actual hours] *standard rate
- Direct labour efficiency variance = [1,750--1,600] *13.50 = $2.025 favorable
Chapter 11
Time Wasters
(A) The Margin
formulae:
Operating Income / Sales x 100%
1,200,000 / 25,000,000 x 100%
= 4.8%
(B) The Turnover
formulae: Sales / Average Operating Assets
25,000,000 / 3,000,000
= 8.33 times
(C) The Return on Investment
formulae: Operating Income / Average Operating Assets x 100%
1,200,000 / 3,000,000 x 100%
= 40%
(D) The Residual Income
formulae: Operating income - (Required Rate of Return x Average Operating Assets)
1,200,000 - (0.22 x 3,000,000)
= $360,000
Dilly Dally
(A) The Margin
formulae: Operating Income / Sales x 100%
2,600,000 / 43,000,000 x 100%
= 6%
(B) The Turnover
formulae: Sales / Average Operating Assets
43,000,000 / 4,500,000
= 9.56 times
(C) The Return on Investment
formulae: Operating Income / Average Operating Assets x 100%
2,600,000 / 4,500,000 x 100%
= 57.78%
(D) The Residual Income
formulae: Operating income - (Required Rate of Return x Average Operating Assets)
2,600,000 - (0.22 x 4,500,000)
= $1,380,000
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