Can you provide the answers please?

Indicate whether the following statements are "True" or "False" regarding net operating losses. a. An NOL generally must be applied initially to the two taxable years preceding the year of the loss (unless an election is made not to carry the loss back at all). b. Only losses from the operation of a trade or business (or profession), casualty and theft losses, or losses from the confiscation of a business by a foreign government can create an NOL. c. The carryover (i.e., carryforward) period is 15 years. d. Assuming the taxpayer elects not to carry back an NOL, the carryover (i.e., carryforward) period is 15 years. e. If the loss is being carried to a preceding year, an amended return is filed on Form 1040X or a quick refund claim is filed on Form 1045