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Carbonic acid ionizes and reaches the following equilibrium with a pKa= 6.1 H 2 CO 3 (aq) HCO 3 1 (aq) + H 3 O

Carbonic acid ionizes and reaches the following equilibrium with a pKa= 6.1

H2CO3 (aq) HCO31(aq) + H3O +(aq)

(a) Which form of the acid predominates at pH 3

(b) Which form of the acid predominates at pH 8

(c) At pH 3 is the proton (H+) on or off the group (explain)

(d) At pH 8 is the proton (H+) on or off the group (explain)

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