Carlos wants to buy a new car for his daughter, Elise, as a college graduation present. He enters into a purchase contract with ABC Auto Sales, which specifies delivery of the car to Elises home. Carlos gives the dealer $15,000 as a down payment on the car, and signs financing documents on the car. Elise is not a party to the contract between her father and ABC Auto Sales. However, she hears that her dad is giving her a sparkly new car, so she sells her old car to a friend. On Elises birthday, the dealer fails to deliver the car, and when Carlos checks back, he discovers ABC never ordered the car in the first place.

What type of 3rd party is Elise and why?

Does Elise have a right to enforce the contract between Carlos and ABC Auto Sales? Why or why not?