Question
Carriage Company offers guided horse-drawn carriage rides through historic Charleston, South Carolina. The carriage business is highly regulated by the city. Carlton Carriage Company has
Carriage Company offers guided horse-drawn carriage rides through historic Charleston, South Carolina. The carriage business is highly regulated by the city. Carlton Carriage Company has the following operating costs during April: During April (a month during peak season) Carlton Carriage Company had 12,990 passengers. Eighty-five percent of passengers were adults
($23 fare) while 15% were children ($15 fare).
DATA TABLE:
Monthly depreciation expense on carriages and stable. . . . . . .$2,400
Fee paid to the City of Charleston. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15% of ticket revenue
Cost of souvenir set of postcards given to each passenger. . . . . . .$0.75/set of postcards
Brokerage fee paid to independent ticket brokers (60% of tickets are issued through these brokers; 40% are sold directly by the Carlton Carriage Company). . . . . . $1.60/ticket sold by broker
Monthly cost of leasing and boarding the horses. . . . . . . . . . . .$53,000
Carriage drivers (tour guides) are paid on a per passenger basis. . . . . . . . . . . $3.30 per passenger
Monthly payroll costs of non-tour guide employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$7,550
Marketing, Web site, telephone, and other monthly fixed costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $7,450
Requirements
1. | Prepare the company's contribution margin income statement for the month of April. Round all final figures to the nearest dollar. |
2. | Assume that passenger volume increases by 20% in May. Which figures on the income statement would you expect to change, and by what percentage would they change? Which figures would remain the same as in April? |
Requirement 1. Prepare the company's contribution margin income statement for the month of April. (Do not round interim calculations or amounts. Round all amounts input in the table to the nearest dollar. Check your spelling carefully and do not abbreviate.)
Carlton Carriage Company | ||
Contribution Margin Income Statement | ||
For the month ended April 30 | ||
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Requirement 2. Assume passenger volume increases by
2020%
in May. Which figures on the income statement would you expect to change and by what percentage would they change? If passenger volume increases by
2020%
in May, we would expect
all
few
most
fixed
mixed
variable
expenses to
decrease by
increase by
2020%.
This is because
fixed
mixed
variable
costs change in direct proportion to changes in volume. As a result, the
contribution margin
fixed expenses
operating income
would
decrease by
increase by
2020%.
Which figures would remain the same as in April?
Assuming that a
2020%
increase in volume is still in the same relevant range, we would expect
all
few
most
fixed
mixed
variable
costs to remain at their present level.
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