Carson is 23 years old at year-end. He is a full-time student and earned $10,850 from his summer internship and part-time job. He also received $5,300 of qualified dividend income.In 2015, Carson is claimed as a dependent on his parent's tax return. His parents' ordinary income marginal tax rate is 28 percent. Carson's parents provided most of his support. Use Tax Rate Schedule for reference.

What is Carson's tax liability for the year in each of the following alternative circumstances?

Carson is 23 years old at year-end. He is a full-time student and earned $10,850 from his summer internship and part-time job. He also received $5,300 of qualified dividend income.