Question
Carter Corporation prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data have been assembled to assist in preparation of the master budget for
Carter Corporation prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data have been assembled to assist in preparation of the master budget for the second quarter of 2019:
- Actual sales for March and budgeted sales for the next four months are as follows:
March $120,000
April 150,000
May 160,000
June 100,000
July 110,000
- The company's gross profit rate is 44 percent of sales.
- Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $12,000 per month; advertising, $15,000 per month; utilities, 2 percent of sales; depreciation, $7,500 per month; other expense, 4 percent of sales; and rent, $17,000 per month.
- At the end of each month, inventory is to be on hand equal to 25 percent of the following month's sales needs, stated at cost.
- One half of a month's inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month.
- Sales are 20 percent for cash and 80 percent on credit. All credit sale terms are n/30; therefore, accounts are collected the month following sale. The accounts receivable at March 31 are a result of March credit sales.
- As of March 31, 2019 (the end of the prior quarter), the company's general ledger showed the following account balances:
Debits Credits
Cash $24,000 Accounts Receivable 86,000
Inventory 25,000
Plant and Equip (net) 99,000
Accounts Payable $50,000
Capital Stock 125,000
Retained earnings _______ 59,000
$234,000 $234,000
- During May, the company will purchase a new copy machine for $2,000 cash. During June, other equipment will be purchased for cash at a cost of $20,000. Assume there will be no equipment purchases in April 2019.
- During April, the company will declare and pay $14,000 in cash dividends. Assume no dividends will be paid in May or June of 2019.
- The company must maintain a minimum cash balance of $7,500. An open line of credit is available at a local bank for any borrowing that may be needed during the quarter. All borrowing is done at the beginning of a month, and all repayments are made at the end. Borrowings and repayments of principal must be in multiples of $1,000. Interest is paid at the end of each month. The interest rate is 12 percent per annum. (Figure interest on whole months, e.g., 1/12, 2/12.)
Required:
Prepare a budgeting spreadsheet that is interactive. It should automatically update when changes are made to the input data, such as changes in sales forecast, equipment purchases, etc.
Spreadsheets Hints
- Create a worksheet for inputs that includes all potential variables that can be changed. Label the worksheet tab as "inputs."
- Create a worksheet for each of the different budgets. Label the tabs appropriately. The following budgets should be included:
- Cash Budget
- Budgeted Income Statement
- Budgeted Balance Sheet
- Each budget should:
- be on a separate worksheet
- have a heading centered over the rest of the budget that includes the following:
- Name of Company
- Name of Budget
- Date: December 31, 2019 or For the Quarter ended December 31, 2019
- be prepared on the monthly basis with a total column for the quarter. The budgeted income statement and budgeted balance sheet should be on the quarter basis (not monthly).
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