Question
Carter, Inc. produces two different products, Product A and Product B. Carter uses a traditional volume-based costing system in which direct labor hours are the
Carter, Inc. produces two different products, Product A and Product B. Carter uses a traditional volume-based costing system in which direct labor hours are the allocation base. Carter is considering switching to an ABC system by splitting its manufacturing overhead cost of $1,000,000 across three activities: Design, Production, and Inspection. Under the traditional volume-based costing system, the predetermined overhead rate is $2.50/direct labor hour. Under the ABC system, the rate for each activity and usage of the activity drivers are as follows: Activity Rate Usage by Product A Usage by Product B Design (Engineering Hours) $ 600/hour 200 300 Production (Direct Labor Hours) $ 1.25/hour 100,000 300,000 Inspection (Batches) $ 500/batch 300 100 Required: a. Calculate the indirect manufacturing costs assigned to Product A under the traditional costing system. b. Calculate the indirect manufacturing costs assigned to Product B under the traditional costing system. c. Calculate the indirect manufacturing costs assigned to Product A under the ABC system. d. Calculate the indirect manufacturing costs assigned to Product B under the ABC system. e. Which product is under-costed and which is over-costed under the volume-based cost system compared to ABC?
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