CASE STUDY 2: (25 marks)

"A report released by the Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) last week has revealed that the implementation of cyber security risk mitigation strategies by non-corporate Commonwealth entities falls short of mandatory requirements for effectively safeguarding information from cyber threats.

The audit was conducted in response to growing concerns surrounding the increasing "frequency, scale and sophistication of malicious cyber activity" threatening Australia's social, economic and national security as well as the privacy of its citizens.

In particular, the ANAO notes that "cyber threats are considered to be an increasing risk across Australian Government entities." - Australian Defence Magazine, 26 March 2021

Cybersecurity is now one of the biggest threats of our society and Government.

a)Explain in detail three types of cybercrime methods used by cybercriminals and how effective it can be?

b)When designing cybersecurity measures explain 3 human behaviours that have been studied to help with the design? Explain why it would help with the design.