Case Study: Virtual Project Management Mission impossible? It sure sounded like it at first glance. However, the right people working together, and doing the right things for all the right reasons can overcome any challenge. Project management is an art unto itself. This case study offers an outstanding example of this art form in action. Let us take a look at the project itself: The Client: Hotel Net Business (HNB: www.hotelnetbusiness.com) is a French start-up company, the dream of two Paris-based entrepreneurs, Paul Bernie and Bernard Levy-Provencal. The firm's mission: is to provide a multiple-service portal to the European hospitality industry focused on the needs of the independent hotelier. Services include news, commentary, employment resources, reservations, and e-procurement. Backed by Fontainebleu Ventures, the young firm has a staff of 14 hospitality professionals dedicated to servicing their customers. The Project: Modify the U.S.-based e-procurement software HNB licensed from VproLogic (VPL: www.vprologic.net) of Atlanta, Ga. The system needed to support the HNB business model in a pan-European environment with full multi-lingual and multi-currency functionality, as opposed to driving a different model in English and U.S. dollars, oversee the hosting of the modified code in a highly secure co-location facility and assist HNB in establishing their internal processes for acquiring and servicing clients, acquiring suppliers and managing a rapidly expanding library of products and prices. All of this needed to be done on time and on budget. The Team: Start with HNB's team of hospitality professionals drawn from a polyglot cast of global talent. HNB's staff comes from France, the United Kingdom, Morocco, Canada, Sri Lanka, and the former Yugoslavia. Throw in an American project manager from High Touch Technologies, Inc. (HTT) and a team of system administrators from iSpeed Solutions (Atlanta, Ga.). Deliver a powerful offshore software development engine in the form of Magnaquest International (Phoenix, Ariz.) Indian software architects and programmers. Code warriors, to be sure, these 85 software professionals delivered expertise in the complete scope of Web ware, including active server pages, Java, COM, multiple databases, and more. The Catch: VproLogic was an even more infant company than HNB. At the beginning of the effort, VPL had software licenses and source code, but no employees. The effort was led by R.C. Patel, an entrepreneur with several other businesses to operate in addition to providing VPL's vision. R.C. assembled a team of consultants and subject matter experts to drive the project ahead while the infant firm took shape. During the course of the project, VPL hired its first employee, Satyan Melwani, and VPL is now en route to its adolescence as a software development company. Now, let's tell the truth. Nobody started this effort really knowing that it would demand this degree of complexity and this breadth of resources. But as the project evolved and the client's needs became defined, the entire team remained fully committed to success and flexible enough to achieve it. What were the strategies, tools, and business conditions that enabled this accomplishment? 96,000 air miles and 38 nights in hotels later, we can define the required ingredients for clear success: - Focus - Aligned business interests - Clear high-level objectives - A strong project plan * break big tasks into smaller ones * define milestones at every major point *require weekly deliverables - Communication - Most importantly: The right people with the right skill sets Now, let's evaluate each of these key components in detail. Focus - In project management focus usually means the ability to say "no," or "non," as the situation may require. By maintaining our focus on delivering multi-lingual, multi-currency functionality, we were able, individually and collectively, to say "no" to anything that could obstruct achieving our goal. Stated simply, our common goal was a SMART one: Simple, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-bound. A SMART goal allows the project team to stay focused. Aligned Business Interests - Even though the various players in the project came from different companies and different perspectives, the terms, and conditions under which everyone worked ensured that success would be rewarded. Merely punching in would not. While defining the high-level objectives (below), Bernard Levy-Provencal of HNB asserted, "The principle of success must remain paramount." Financial incentives were only part of the mix. If we delivered on our high-level objectives, HNB, VPL, and the consultants would all win and set the stage for future wins in a brutal marketplace. Clear High-Level Objectives - The component outcomes of the project were defined in a high-level document that all parties agreed to. The magic here was to make the high-level objectives detailed enough to be meaningful, yet loose enough to adapt to the needs of the project and the client as the effort evolved. A Strong Project Plan - This document grew out of high-level objectives. The hallmarks of a good project plan include: - Break big, complicated tasks into smaller, simpler ones. - A good example here was the decision to develop a French-only version of the product, supporting francs and euros, while work progressed on the full-blown multi-lingual, multi-currency product. This tactic accelerated HNB's time-to-market by two months vs. starting from English and going straight to the "n" number of languages and "m" number of currencies. - Define milestones at every major point. This critical aspect of project management is exemplified by real-world measures that mean something. In this case, the ability to place an order on the site was one milestone. Milestones are important in project management for several reasons. The first and most obvious one is to measure progress. A second, often ignored function of the milestone is to celebrate the many small successes that add up to large ones. Achieving a project milestone is an event worthy of recognition by the team, even if it is a simple thank you or "attaboy!" during a conference call. - Require weekly deliverables. Every member of the project team had something to deliver to the project every week. These deliverables were developed, agreed upon, and managed by the next management technique. Communication - Conference calls with the entire team represented allowed continuous evaluation of our progress, adjustments to our plan as required, and assurance that we were moving toward our common goal. If for some reason we canceled a conference call, team productivity the following week suffered. We quickly learned to always have the calls, even if it meant juggling other schedules. The formal conference calls were augmented by daily e-mails and frequent use of the MSN Messenger instant messaging service, reducing the frequency and duration of costly intercontinental telephone calls for quick questions. The Right People - Can one ever say enough about how crucial having the right people on your team is? The entire team, including the carefully selected resources from HTT, Magnaquest, and iSpeed were all fully committed to the project's and HNB's success. So, what happened? - We delivered the French-only version on March 12. This allowed HNB and the clients to use the site to prove the concept and demonstrate their ability to execute it. It also provided a demonstration platform to support further sales efforts. - We delivered the multi-lingual, multi-currency version (Release 3.0) in May. This allowed HNB to firmly establish itself as the only pan-European operator with the tools to support euros and local currencies according to the needs and preferences of the buyers and sellers. - Release 3.0 was integrated into the HNB portal, passing the buyer's choice of language and utilizing SSL (secure socket layer) certification. - HNB's staff was fully trained in administering the VproLogic application prior to Release 3.0, including the devilishly tricky areas of content management and customer acquisition. - And, of course, all of this was done on time and on budget, by the right people working together for the right reasons. Source: Mark Haley - M..y@HiTouchT.com. Available from: https://www.hospitalityupgrade.com/_magazine/MagazineArticles/Case-Study-Virtual-Project-Management.asp/ Answer ALL the questions in this section.

Question 1 (25 Marks)

A project charter is a document that formalizes the commitment of the organization to undertake the project which is in line with its strategic objectives. Design a project charter for the case study project.

Question 2 (25 Marks)

We are enlightened that the case study project was a huge success. Discuss the key success factors of the project.

Question 3 (25 Marks)

The planning stage of the project life cycle sets the parameters of the project. The planning enables key measures to be reported on. Critically discuss the aspects that were taken into account during the project planning stage of the case study project.

Question 4 (25 Marks)

Project Communication Management includes the processes required to ensure timely and appropriate planning, collection, creation, distribution, storage, retrieval, management, control, monitoring, and ultimate disposition of project information. Discuss how the communication to all stakeholders was planned in the case study project