Cash flows It is typical for Jane to plan, monitor, and assess her financial position using cash flowis over a given period, typically a month. Jane has a savings account and her bank loans money at $6\%$ per year

while it offers short$-$term investment rates of $5\%,$ Jane's cash flows during August were as follows.

a$.$ Determine Jane's total cash inflows and cash outflows

b$.$ Determine the net cash flow for the month of August

c$.$ If there is a shortage, what are a few options open to Jane?

d$.$ If there is a surplus, what would be a prudent strategy for her to follow?

a$.$ Jane's total cash inflows are $S$

$($Round to the nearest dollar.$)$