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Caterpillar, Inc. discloses the following pension footnote in its 2016 10-K report (in millions): U.S. Pension Benefits 2016 Change in benefit obligation Benefit obligation, beginning

Caterpillar, Inc. discloses the following pension footnote in its 2016 10-K report (in millions):

U.S. Pension Benefits

2016

Change in benefit obligation

Benefit obligation, beginning of year

$15,792

Service cost

119

Interest cost

517

Plan amendments

---

Actuarial losses (gains)

767

Foreign currency exchange rates

---

Participant contributions

---

Benefits paid - gross

(970

)

Less: federal subsidy on benefits paid

---

Curtailments, settlements and termination benefits

(7

)

Benefit obligation, end of year

$16,218

The fair value of Caterpillars U.S. pension assets is $11,354 million as of 2016. What is the funded status of the plan, and how will this be reflected on Caterpillars balance sheet?

Select one:

A. The pension plan is overfunded by $4,438 million and is reported as an asset on the companys balance sheet.

B. The pension plan is underfunded by $4,864 million and is reported as a liability on the companys balance sheet.

C. The pension plan is overfunded by $4,864 million and is reported as an asset on the companys balance sheet.

D. The pension plan is underfunded by $6,804 million and is reported as a liability on the companys balance sheet.

E. The pension plan is underfunded by $4,438 million and is reported as a liability on the companys balance sheet.

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