CENARIO

Parents and students at Northeastern High School in Manchester, PA have found themselves in the middle of a controversy. The High School prides itself on preparing students for the state tests and considers extensive test prep to promote good student performance to be part of the mission of the school. A group of parents met last year to figure out what to do what they consider to be excessive state standardized testing. They worry that the students are too stressed out by it and that a "teach to the test" mentality has the effect of crowding out other important aspects of the curriculum such as art and music. After a series of informational meetings, they decide to create website for District parents outlining their arguments against the state tests. Then they decide to protest the tests by enlisting their eleventh-grade students to pass out informational leaflets to fellow students describing how excessive testing harms their education. The students then pass out the leaflets. When the identities of the student ringleaders are discovered, the Principal listens to the students' account of what they were doing and then punishes them for discouraging good test performance by their fellow students. Their parents are outraged and decide to take legal action.

QUESTION

In judging the actions of the School, which case fits best?

Group of answer choices

Pickering

Morse

Epperson

Shelton

Fraser