Cengage Log in X CengageNOWv2 | Online teac x *Homework Help - Q&A from x C Home | Chegg.com X C Get Homework Help With Ch X + X https://v2.cengagenow.com/ilrn/takeAssignment/takeAssignmentMain.do?invoker=&takeAssignmentSessionLocator= &i... Q Chapter 10 eBook Print Item ROI, Residual Income ? Raddington Industries produces tool and die machinery for manufacturers. The company expanded vertically in 20x1 by acquiring one of its suppliers of alloy steel plates, Keimer Steel Company. To manage the two separate businesses, the operations of Keimer are reported separately as an investment center. Raddington monitors its divisions on the basis of both unit contribution and return on average investment (ROI), with investment defined as average operating assets employed. Management bonuses are determined on ROI. All investments in operating assets are expected to earn a minimum return of 15 percent before income taxes. Keimer's cost of goods sold is considered to be entirely variable, while the division's administrative expenses are not dependent on volume. Selling expenses are a mixed cost with 30 percent attributed to sales volume. Keimer contemplated a capital acquisition with an estimated ROI of 17.20 percent; however, division management decided against the investment because it believed that the investment would decrease Keimer's overall ROI. The 20x2 operating statement for Keimer follows. The division's operating assets employed were $12,423,200 at November 30, 20x2, a 6 percent increase over the 20x1 year-end balance. Keimer Steel Company Operating Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 20x2 Sales revenue $25,038,000 Less expenses: Cost of goods sold $16,024,320 Administrative expenses 4,128,900 Selling expenses 2,754,000 22,907,220 Operating income before income taxes $2,130,780 Required: 1. Calculate the unit contribution for Keimer Steel Company if 1,142,500 units were produced and sold during the year ended November 30, 20x2. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ per unit 2. Calculate the following performance measures for 20x2 for Keimer Steel Company: Check My Work Previous Next Assignment Score: 8.15% All work saved. Email Instructor Save and Exit Submit Assignment for Grading Type here to search O 12:39 PM 3/10/2021Cengage Log in X CengageNOWv2 | Online teac x *Homework Help - Q&A from x C Home | Chegg.com X C Get Homework Help With Ch X + X -> https://v2.cengagenow.com/ilrn/takeAssignment/takeAssignmentMain.do?invoker=&takeAssignmentSessionLocator=&i... Chapter 10 eBook Print Item Selling expenses ,754,000 22,907,220 ? Operating income before income taxes $2,130,780 Required: 1. Calculate the unit contribution for Keimer Steel Company if 1,142,500 units were produced and sold during the year ended November 30, 20x2. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ per unit 2. Calculate the following performance measures for 20x2 for Keimer Steel Company: a. Pretax return on average investment in operating assets employed (ROI). Round your percentage answer to two decimal places (for example, the decimal .10555 would be entered as "10.56" percent). b. Residual income calculated on the basis of average operating assets employed. $ 3. Explain why the management of Keimer Steel Company would have been more likely to accept the contemplated capital acquisition if residual income rather than ROI were used as a performance measure. The investment would have increased both the division's residual income and the management bonuses. v 4. Keimer Steel Company is a separate investment center within Raddington Industries. Identify several items that Keimer should control if it is to be evaluated fairly by either the ROI or residual income performance measures. (CMA adapted) Keimer must be able to control all items related to profits and investment. v Feedback Check My Work 1. Unit contribution includes Sales revenue and Variable costs (Cost of goods sold and selling expenses, etc). This gives you the contribution margin which allows you to calculate the unit contribution margin. 2. Using formulas below and information in chapter, do the calculations. a. Return on investment (ROI) = Margin x Turnover or ROI = Operating income : Average operating assets b. Residual income = Operating income - (Minimum rate of return x Operating assets) 3. Compare ROI and Residual income methods and give opinion. Check My Work Previous Next Assignment Score: 8.15% All work saved. Email Instructor Save and Exit Submit Assignment for Grading Type here to search O 12:39 PM 3/10/2021
