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Changes in mix of revenues and expenditures must be interpreted with care. The data that follow were drawn from the city of Boulder, Colorados CAFR.

Changes in mix of revenues and expenditures must be interpreted with care.

The data that follow were drawn from the city of Boulder, Colorados CAFR. Dates have been changed. They are from two statistical-section schedules showing the mix of revenue and expenditures for a 10-year period. They include amounts only from the general fund, special revenue funds, and debt service funds.

2020 2021
(amounts in thousands)
Revenues
Sales and use taxes $97,397 $104,136
General property taxes 29,474 29,434
Other taxes 20,278 21,184
Charges for services 27,030 22,670
Intergovernmental 16,420 13,348
Proceeds from bonds and notes 54,830
Other 20,660 21,473
Total revenues $266,089 $212,245
Expenditures
General government and administration $27,717 $30,185
Public safety 47,825 48,202
Public works 22,178 27,896
Housing and human services 13,384 20,226
Culture and recreation 25,677 28,089
Capital outlay 29,111 19,218
Debt service 13,574 16,375
Other 16,425 27,180
Total expenditures $195,891 $217,371
  1. As a consultant for a citizens association, you have been asked to determine whether there have been significant changes in the way the city acquires and spends its resources. Prepare a schedule in which you compare the mix of revenues and of expenditures of 2020 with that of 2021. Note and comment on any items that might distort a straightforward comparison of revenues and expenditures.
  2. Comment on any changes between the two years that you consider significant.
  3. Expenditures for debt service increased significantly. What are the most likely reasons for the increase? Is it necessarily a sign of increased financial stress?

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