Chapter 17 Accounting Analysis i Saved The ratio of costs to revenues can indicate opportunities for activity-based costing to increase efficiency and reduce costs. Refer to Apple's and Google's 2017 income statements in Appendix A to answer the following. 1.5 points Required: 1. For Apple, compute the ratio of costs (titled as cost of sales plus operating expenses) to net sales for 2017. 2. For Google, compute the ratio of costs (titled as total costs and expenses) to revenues for 2017. 3. Which company has the higher ratio of costs to revenues for 2017? eBook Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Print Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 References For Apple, compute the ratio of costs (titled as cost of sales plus operating expenses) to net sales for 2017. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Apple Ratio of costs to revenues Required 1 Required 2 > Chapter 17 Accounting Analysis Saved The ratio of costs to revenues can indicate opportunities for activity-based costing to increase efficiency and reduce costs. Refer to Apple's and Google's 2017 income statements in Appendix A to answer the following. 1.5 points Required: 1. For Apple, compute the ratio of costs (titled as cost of sales plus operating expenses) to net sales for 2017. 2. For Google, compute the ratio of costs (titled as total costs and expenses) to revenues for 2017. 3. Which company has the higher ratio of costs to revenues for 2017? eBook Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Print Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 References For Google, compute the ratio of costs (titled as total costs and expenses) to revenues for 2017. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Google Ratio of costs to revenues APPLE Apple Inc. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In millions, except number of shares which are reflected in thousands and par value) September 30, 2017 September 24, 2016 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Short-term marketable securities Accounts receivable, less allowances of $58 and $53, respectively Inventories Vendor non-trade receivables Other current assets Total current assets Long-term marketable securities Property, plant and equipment, net Goodwill Acquired intangible assets, net Other non-current assets Total assets 20,289 53.892 17.874 4,855 17.799 13,936 128,645 194,714 33,783 5,717 2.298 10.162 375,319 20,484 46,671 15,754 2.132 13,545 8,283 106,869 170,430 27,010 5.414 3.206 8,757 321.686 $ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY S S Current liabilities Accounts payable Accrued expenses Deferred revenue Commercial paper Current portion of long-term debt Total current liabilities Deferred revenue, non-current Long-term debt Other non-current liabilities Total liabilities Commitments and contingencies 49.049 25.744 7.548 11.977 6.496 100,814 2.836 97,207 40,415 241,272 37.294 22,027 8,080 8,105 3.500 79,006 2.930 75,427 36,074 193,437 Shareholders' equity Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.00001 par value: 12,600,000 shares authorized; 5,126,201 and 5,336,166 shares issued and outstanding, respectively Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Total shareholders' equity Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 35.867 98,330 (150) 31.251 96,364 634 128,249 321.686 134.047 375.319 See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 3/17 AF September 26, 2015 233,715 140,089 93,626 (In millions, except number of shares which are reflected in thousands and per share amounts) Years ended September 30, 2017 September 24, 2016 Net sales 229.234 215,639 Cost of sales 141.048 131,376 Gross margin 88,186 84.263 Operating expenses Research and development 11,581 10,045 Selling, general and administrative 15,261 14,194 Total operating expenses 26.842 24.239 Operating income 61,344 60,024 Other income (expense), net 2.745 1,348 Income before provision for income taxes 64,089 61,372 Provision for income taxes 15,738 15,685 Net income S 45,687 8,067 14,329 22,396 71,230 1.285 72,515 19.121 53,394 48,351 $ $ 9.27 9.21 $ S 8.35 8.31 $ $ 9.28 9.22 Earnings per share: Basic Diluted Shares used in computing earnings per share: Basic Diluted Cash dividends declared per share 5,217.242 5.251.692 2.40 5.470,820 5,500,281 2.18 5,753,421 5,793,069 1.98 $ $ See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. September 26, 2015 $ 53,394 (411) 2,905 Apple Inc. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In millions) Years ended September 30, 2017 September 24, 2016 Net income $ 48,351 $ 45,687 Other comprehensive income (loss): Change in foreign currency translation, net of tax effects of $(77). $8 and $201, respectively 224 75 Change in unrealized gains/losses on derivative instruments: Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax benefit (expense) of S(478), $(7) and $(441), respectively 1.315 Adjustment for net (gains) losses realized and included in net income, net of tax expense (benefit) of $475, S131 and 5630, respectively (1,477) (741) Total change in unrealized gains/losses on derivative instruments, net of tax (162) (734) Change in unrealized gains/losses on marketable securities: Change in fair value of marketable securities, net of tax benefit (expense) of $425, $(863) and $264, respectively 1,582 Adjustment for net (gains) losses realized and included in net income, net of tax expense (benefit) of $35, $(31), and $(32), respectively (64) Total change in unrealized gains/losses on marketable securities, net of tax (846) 1,638 Total other comprehensive income (loss) (784) 979 Total comprehensive income $ 47,567 $ 46,666 (3,497) (592) (782) (483) 56 59 (424) (1.427) 51,967 $ See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. pendix_A.pdf 4/17 APPLE Apple Inc. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (In millions, except number of shares which are reflected in thousands) Accumulated Other Common Stock and Comprehensive Total Additional Paid-In Capital Retained Income Shareholders Shares Amount Earnings (Loss) - Equity Balances as of September 27, 2014 5,866,161 $ 23,313 $ 87,152 $ 1,082 S 111,547 Net income 53.394 53,394 Other comprehensive income (loss) (1.427) (1.427) Dividends and dividend equivalents declared (11.627) (11,627) Repurchase of common stock (325,032) (36,026) (36,026) Share-based compensation 3,586 - 3.586 Common stock issued, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 37,624 (231) (609) (840) Tax benefit from equity awards, including transfer pricing adjustments 748 748 Balances as of September 26, 2015 5.578.753 $ 27,416 27416 $ 92.284 5 119,355 Net income 45,687 45.687 Other comprehensive income (loss) 979 Dividends and dividend equivalents declared (12,188) (12.188) Repurchase of common stock (279,609) (29,000) (29,000) Share-based compensation 4.262 4,262 Common stock issued, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 37,022 (806) (419) (1,225) Tax benefit from equity awards, including transfer pricing adjustments 379 379 Balances as of September 24, 2016 5.336,166 S 31,251 $ 96,364 634 S 128.249 Net income 48,351 48,351 Other comprehensive income (loss) (784) (784) Dividends and dividend equivalents declared (12.803) (12.803) Repurchase of common stock (246,496) (33.001) (33,001) Share-based compensation 4,909 4,909 Common stock issued, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 36,531 (913) (581) (1.494) Tax benefit from equity awards, including transfer pricing adjustments - 620 Balances as of September 30, 2017 5.126,201 S 35,867 $ 98.330 S (150) S 134,047 See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 11111111 5/17 API September 26, 2015 $ 13,844 53.394 11,257 3,586 1.382 385 417 (238) (3,735) (283) 5.001 1,042 9,058 81,266 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In millions) Years ended September 30, 2017 September 24, 2016 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year 20,484 $ 21,120 Operating activities: Net income 48,351 45.687 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash generated by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 10,157 10,505 Share-based compensation expense 4,840 4.210 Deferred income tax expense 5,966 4.938 Other (166) 486 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable, net (2.093) 527 Inventories (2.723) 217 Vendor non-trade receivables (4.254) (51) Other current and non-current assets (5,318) 1,055 Accounts payable 9.618 1.837 Deferred revenue (626) (1,554) Other current and non-current liabilities (154) (2.033) Cash generated by operating activities 63,598 65.824 Investing activities: Purchases of marketable securities (159.486) (142,428) Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities 31.775 21.258 Proceeds from sales of marketable securities 94.564 90,536 Payments made in connection with business acquisitions, net (329) (297) Payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment (12.451) (12,734) Payments for acquisition of intangible assets (344) (814) Payments for strategic investments, net (395) (1,388) Other (110) Cash used in investing activities (46,446) (45.977) Financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of common stock 495 Excess tax benefits from equity awards 627 407 Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards (1,874) (1,570) Payments for dividends and dividend equivalents (12,769) (12,150) Repurchases of common stock (32.900) (29,722) Proceeds from issuance of term debt, net 28.662 24.954 Repayments of term debt (3.500) (2.500) Change in commercial paper, net 3.852 (397) Cash used in financing activities (17,347) (20.483) Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (195) (636) Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year 20,289 $ 20.484 (166,402) 14,538 107,447 (343) (11,247) (241) 220 (26) (56,274) 555 543 749 (1,499) (11,561) (35,253) 27,114 2,191 (17,716) 7,276 21,120 S Supplemental cash flow disclosure: Cash paid for income taxes, net Cash paid for interest $ 11,591 2.092 $ $ 10,444 1.316 $ $ 13,252 514 See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements