Chapter 6: Applying Excel Data Unit sales 20,000 units Selling price per unit $60 per unit Variable expenses per unit $45 per unit Fixed expenses $240,000 Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ? below Review Problem: CVP Relationships Compute the CM ratio and variable expense ratio Selling price per unit \begin{tabular}{rll} \hline 60 & per unit \\ \hline 45 & per unit \\ \hline 15 & per unit \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular} Variable expenses per unit Contribution margin per unit CM ratio 25% Variable expense ratio 75% Compute the break-even Break-even in unit sales 16,000 units Break-even in dollar sales $960,000 Compute the margin of safety Margin of safety in dollars $240,000 Margin of safety percentage 20% Compute the degree of operating leverage Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income $1,200,000900,000300,000$240,000$60,000 Degree of operating leverage 5.00 2. Change all of the numbers in the data area of your worksheet so that it looks like this: If your formulas are correct, you should get the correct answers to the following questions. (a) What is the break-even in dollar sales? (b) What is the margin of safety percentage? (c) What is the degree of operating leverage? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 3. Using the degree of operating leverage and without changing anything in your worksheet, calculate the percentage change in net operating income if unit sales increase by 20%. 4. Confirm your calculations in Requirement 3 above by increasing the unit sales in your worksheet by 20% so that the Data area looks like this: (a) What is net operating income? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.) (b) By what percentage did the net operating income increase? 5. Thad Morgan, a motorcycle enthusiast, has been exploring the possibility of relaunching the Western Hombre brand of cycle that was popular in the 1930s. The retro-look cycle would be sold for $18,000 and at that price, Thad estimates 400 units would be sold each year. The variable cost to produce and sell the cycles would be $13,500 per unit. The annual fixed cost would be $1,710,000. a. What is the break-even in unit sales? b. What is the margin of safety in dollars? c. What is the degree of operating leverage? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Thad is worried about the selling price. Rumors are circulating that other retro brands of cycles may be revived. If so, the selling price for the Western Hombre would have to be reduced to $16,200 to compete effectively. In that event, Thad would also reduce fixed expenses to $1,557,000 by reducing advertising expenses, but he still hopes to sell 400 units per year. d. What would the net operating income be in this situation? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
