Choose the term that best matches each of the following descriptions:

a$)$ select answer

~ The ratio of outstanding government debt to GDP$.$

b$)[$select answer

c$)[$select answer

~ Revenues are greater than expenditures.

~ Changes in net tax rates and government expenditure intended to offset persistent autonomous expenditure shocks and stabilize aggregate expenditure and output.

d$)($select answer

e$)$ select answer

$•$ Revenues are equal to expenditures.

~ Planned government spending and revenue.

f$)$ select answer

g$)$ select answer

~ The government budget balance at potential output.

$•$ The relationship between the budget balance and the level of national income for a specific budget program.

h$)$ select answer

$•$ The outstanding stock of government bonds issued to finance government budget deficits.

i$)$ select answer

$•$ Government use of taxes and spending to affect equilibrium GDP$.$

j$)$ select answer

~ Government spending on currently produced goods and services.