Chuck, a single taxpayer, earns $76,200 in taxable income and $11,300 in interest from an investment in City of Heflin bonds. (Use the U.S. tax rate schedule 2022.)

1. If Chuck earns an additional $40,000 of taxable income, what is his marginal tax rate on this income?
2. What is his marginal rate if, instead, he had $40,000 of additional deductions?

   Note: For all requirements, do not round intermediate calculations. Round percentage answers to 2 decimal places.