Citation Builders, Inc., builds office buildings and single$-$family homes. The office buildings are constructed under contract with reputable buyers. The homes are constructed in developments ranging from $1020$ homes and are typically sold during construction or soon after. To secure the home upon completion, buyers must pay a deposit of $10\%$ of the price of the home with the remaining balance due upon completion of the house and transfer of title. Failure to pay the full amount results in forfeiture of the down payment. Occasionally, homes remain unsold for as long as three months after construction. In these situations, sales price reductions are used to promote the sale.

During $2021,$ Citation began construction of an office building for Altamont Corporation. The total contract price is $$12$ million. Costs incurred, estimated costs to complete at year$-$end, billings, and cash collections for the life of the contract are as follows:

$202120222023$

Costs incurred during the year $ $2,400,000$ $ $5,700,000$ $ $2,700,000$

Estimated costs to complete as of year$-$end $7,200,0002,700,000$

Billings during the year $1,200,0006,000,0004,800,000$

Cash collections during the year $1,080,0004,520,0006,400,000$

Also during $2021,$ Citation began a development consisting of $12$ identical homes. Citation estimated that each home will sell for $$660,000,$ but individual sales prices are negotiated with buyers. Deposits were received for eight of the homes, three of which were completed during $2021$ and paid for in full for $$660,000$ each by the buyers. The completed homes cost $$495,000$ each to construct. The construction costs incurred during $2021$ for the nine uncompleted homes totaled $$2,970,000.$

Required:

$1.$ Which method is most equivalent to recognizing revenue at the point of delivery?

$2.$ Answer the following questions assuming that Citation concludes it does not qualify for revenue recognition over time for its office building contracts:

$2-$a$.$ How much revenue related to this contract will Citation report in its $2021$ and $2022$ income statements?

$2-$b$.$ What is the amount of gross profit or loss to be recognized for the Altamont contract during $2021$ and $2022?$

$2-$c$.$ What will Citation report in its December $31,2021,$ balance sheet related to this contract? $($Ignore cash.$)$

$3.$ Answer the following questions assuming that Citation recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion for its office building contracts.

$3-$a$.$ How much revenue related to this contract will Citation report in its $2021$ and $2022$ income statements?

$3-$b$.$ What is the amount of gross profit or loss to be recognized for the Altamont contract during $2021$ and $2022?$

$3-$c$.$ What will Citation report in its December $31,2021,$ balance sheet related to this contract? $($Ignore cash.$)$

$4.$ Assume the same information for $2021$ and $2022,$ but that as of year$-$end $2022$ the estimated cost to complete the office building is $$5,400,000.$ Citation recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion for its office building contracts.

$4-$a$.$ How much revenue related to this contract will Citation report in the $2022$ income statement?

$4-$b$.$ What is the amount of gross profit or loss to be recognized for the Altamont contract during $2022?$

$4-$c$.$ What will Citation report in its $2022$ balance sheet related to this contract? $($Ignore cash.$)$

$5.$ Which method of accounting should Citation Builders, Inc adopt for its single$-$family houses?

$6.$ What will Citation report in its $2021$ income statement and $2021$ balance sheet related to the single$-$family home business $($ignore cash in the balance sheet$)?$