Question
Citation Builders, Inc., builds office buildings and single-family homes. The office buildings are constructed under contract with reputable buyers. The homes are constructed in developments
Citation Builders, Inc., builds office buildings and single-family homes. The office buildings are constructed under contract with reputable buyers. The homes are constructed in developments ranging from 1020 homes and are typically sold during construction or soon after. To secure the home upon completion, buyers must pay a deposit of 10% of the price of the home with the remaining balance due upon completion of the house and transfer of title. Failure to pay the full amount results in forfeiture of the down payment. Occasionally, homes remain unsold for as long as three months after construction. In these situations, sales price reductions are used to promote the sale. During 2021, Citation began construction of an office building for Altamont Corporation. The total contract price is $14 million. Costs incurred, estimated costs to complete at year-end, billings, and cash collections for the life of the contract are as follows:
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||||||||
Costs incurred during the year | $ | 2,800,000 | $ | 6,650,000 | $ | 3,150,000 | |||||
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 8,400,000 | 3,150,000 | |||||||||
Billings during the year | 1,400,000 | 7,000,000 | 5,600,000 | ||||||||
Cash collections during the year | 1,260,000 | 5,540,000 | 7,200,000 | ||||||||
Also during 2021, Citation began a development consisting of 12 identical homes. Citation estimated that each home will sell for $700,000, but individual sales prices are negotiated with buyers. Deposits were received for eight of the homes, three of which were completed during 2021 and paid for in full for $700,000 each by the buyers. The completed homes cost $525,000 each to construct. The construction costs incurred during 2021 for the nine uncompleted homes totaled $3,150,000. Assume that Citation recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion for its office building contracts.
Required:
Part 1: Calculate each years percentage of completion for 2021, 2022, and 2023 from the information provided above, showing all of your work. (Round your percentages to the nearest whole percent.)
Part 2: Calculate each years gross profit (loss) for 2021, 2022, and 2023.
Part 3: Prepare the appropriate journal entries for the years ending 2021, 2022, and 2023 to record costs, billings, collections, and any profit (loss) recognition created from the information provided above. Omit explanations and you do not need a closing entry.
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