Clarify an assumption from this post "The individual model of proposal development emphasizes autonomy and self-reliance, with a single individual taking full responsibility for the project's planning and execution Mohajer & Earnest (2009). While this model allows for quick decision-making, it may need more diverse perspectives and collaborative input, potentially limiting innovation and creativity. In contrast, the consultative model seeks input and advice from various stakeholders throughout the proposal development process (Ahmad et al., 2019). This model emphasizes gathering diverse viewpoints to inform decision-making, enhancing the quality and feasibility of the project proposal. However, effective coordination is essential to synthesize input from different stakeholders. The cooperative model of proposal development focuses on teamwork and collaboration among project members (Blackburn, 2014). In this model, individuals work together towards a common goal, leveraging their collective skills and knowledge. Collaboration fosters shared ownership and responsibility, promoting synergy and cohesion within the project team. Lastly, the collaborative model of proposal development involves active participation and engagement from all stakeholders, including community members, partners, and beneficiaries (Sumpter, 2023). This model prioritizes inclusivity, shared decision-making, and mutual respect among all involved parties, leading to sustainable and impactful project outcomes. In the context of a grant-funded project