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Cohort Study Baseline Cohort Study Follow-up Nested Case-Control Study Group of CD4 (cells/mm 3 ) Prevalence Ratio Prevalence Odds Ratio Cumulative Incidence Ratio (Risk Ratio)

Cohort Study Baseline Cohort Study Follow-up Nested Case-Control Study
Group of CD4 (cells/mm3) Prevalence Ratio

Prevalence

Odds Ratio

Cumulative Incidence Ratio

(Risk Ratio)

Cumulative Incidence Odds Ratio

Incidence

Rate

Ratio

Relative Odds: Odds of Exposure in

Cases / Odds of Exposure in Controls

(Odds Ratio, OR)

Reference: CD4 < 200 REF REF REF REF REF REF

Exposure Group 1:

CD4 200 to < 350

0.57 0.38 0.51 0.36 0.42

Exposure Group 2:

CD4 350

0.42 0.25 0.32 0.20 0.26 X=

For the nested case-control study, the relative odds of exposure group 1 [CD4 200 to <350 cellsmm3] compared to the reference falls in which interval?

  1. [0.30, 0.40]
  2. [0.40, 0.50]
  3. [1.60, 1.80]
  4. [2.30, 2.50]

For the nested case-control study, the relative odds of exposure group 2 [CD4 350 cells/mm3] compared to the reference falls in which interval?

  1. [0.30, 0.40]
  2. [0.50, 0.60]
  3. [1.60, 1.80]
  4. [2.30, 2.50]

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