Question
College Supply Company (CSC) makes three types of drinking glasses: short, medium, and tall. It presently applies overhead using a predetermined rate based on direct
College Supply Company (CSC) makes three types of drinking glasses: short, medium, and tall. It presently applies overhead using a predetermined rate based on direct labor-hours. A group of company employees recommended that CSC switch to activity-based costing and identified the following activities, cost drivers, estimated costs, and estimated cost driver units for year 5 for each activity center. |
Activity | Recommended Cost Driver | Estimated Cost | Estimated Cost Driver Units | |||
Setting up production | Number of production runs | $ | 36,000 | 100 | runs | |
Processing orders | Number of orders | 60,000 | 200 | orders | ||
Handling materials | Pounds of materials | 24,000 | 8,000 | pounds | ||
Using machines | Machine-hours | 72,000 | 10,000 | hours | ||
Providing quality management | Number of inspections | 60,000 | 40 | inspections | ||
Packing and shipping | Units shipped | 48,000 | 20,000 | units | ||
$ | 300,000 | |||||
In addition, management estimated 2,000 direct labor-hours for year 5. |
Assume that the following cost driver volumes occurred in February year 5: |
Short | Medium | Tall | |||||||
Number of units produced | 1,000 | 500 | 400 | ||||||
Direct materials costs | $ | 6,000 | $ | 3,750 | $ | 3,000 | |||
Direct labor-hours | 100 | 120 | 110 | ||||||
Number of orders | 8 | 8 | 4 | ||||||
Number of production runs | 2 | 4 | 8 | ||||||
Pounds of material | 400 | 800 | 200 | ||||||
Machine-hours | 500 | 300 | 300 | ||||||
Number of inspections | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
Units shipped | 1,000 | 500 | 300 | ||||||
Direct labor costs were $30 per hour. |
Required: |
(a) | Compute a predetermined overhead rate for year 5 for each cost driver recommended by the employees. Also compute a predetermined rate using direct labor-hours as the allocation base. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
(b) | Compute the production costs for each product for February using direct labor-hours as the allocation base and the predetermined rate computed in requirement ( a ). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round answers to the nearest whole dollar.) |
(c) | Compute the production costs for each product for February using the cost drivers recommended by the employees and the predetermined rates computed in requirement ( a ).( Note: Do not assume that total overhead applied to products in February will be the same for activity-based costing as it was for the labor-hour-based allocation.) |
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