Question
College Supply Company (CSC) makes three types of drinking glasses: short, medium, and tall. It presently applies overhead using a predetermined rate based on direct
College Supply Company (CSC) makes three types of drinking glasses: short, medium, and tall. It presently applies overhead using a predetermined rate based on direct labor-hours. A group of company employees recommended that CSC switch to activity-based costing and identified the following activities, cost drivers, estimated costs, and estimated cost driver units for Year 5 for each activity center.
Activity | Recommended Cost Driver | Estimated Cost | Estimated Cost Driver Units | |||
Setting up production | Number of production runs | $ | 37,200 | 120 | runs | |
Processing orders | Number of orders | 54,600 | 210 | orders | ||
Handling materials | Pounds of materials | 27,000 | 9,000 | pounds | ||
Using machines | Machine-hours | 66,000 | 11,000 | hours | ||
Providing quality management | Number of inspections | 58,050 | 45 | inspections | ||
Packing and shipping | Units shipped | 36,000 | 18,000 | units | ||
$ | 278,850 | |||||
In addition, management estimated 2,200 direct labor-hours for year 5. |
Assume that the following cost driver volumes occurred in February year 5: |
Short | Medium | Tall | |||||||
Number of units produced | 1,000 | 500 | 500 | ||||||
Direct materials costs | $ | 4,000 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 2,000 | |||
Direct labor-hours | 110 | 110 | 130 | ||||||
Number of orders | 7 | 9 | 3 | ||||||
Number of production runs | 3 | 4 | 7 | ||||||
Pounds of material | 400 | 800 | 300 | ||||||
Machine-hours | 500 | 200 | 200 | ||||||
Number of inspections | 2 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
Units shipped | 1,000 | 500 | 400 | ||||||
Direct labor costs were $22 per hour. |
Required: |
(a) | Compute a predetermined overhead rate for year 5 for each cost driver recommended by the employees. Also compute a predetermined rate using direct labor-hours as the allocation base. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
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(b) | Compute the production costs for each product for February using direct labor-hours as the allocation base and the predetermined rate computed in requirement (a). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round answers to the nearest whole dollar.) |
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(c) | Compute the production costs for each product for February using the cost drivers recommended by the employees and the predetermined rates computed in requirement (a).( Note: Do not assume that total overhead applied to products in February will be the same for activity-based costing as it was for the labor-hour-based allocation.) |
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